新型GPS接收天线及其馈源网络的设计

主要是结合常规设计方法和IE3D仿真软件的强大建模与参数调节功能进行的设计与研究,成功实现了一种满足要求的双频段十字形缝隙耦合叠层矩形微带天线;此外,采用平行馈源技术的馈电网络在IE3D LineGauge模块的辅助设计下得以实现,该馈源网络很好地满足了天线所需的圆极化特性.最后,利用IE3D对最终确定的天线及其馈源网...     

舰载武器系统零位检测与规正方法

零位检测与规正是作战系统装舰的基础工作,也是武器系统准确打击目标的前提和基础.鉴于传统瞄星方法和标定物标定方法的局限性,以在工程中遇到的特定环境下的武器系统标定为例,分析了具体环境下武器系统零位检测与规正的创新性运用,提出了"线标定法",以为类似情形下的武器系统或作战系统标定提供借鉴.     

Modeling and analysis of a mixed‐model assembly line with stochastic operation times

We consider a mixed‐model assembly line (MMAL) comprised a set of workstations and a conveyor. The workstations are arranged in a serial configuration. The conveyor moves at a constant speed along the workstations. Initial units belonging to different models are successively fed onto the conveyor, and they are moved by the conveyor to pass through the workstations to gradually generate final products. All assembling tasks are manually performed with operation times to be stochastic. An important performance measure of MMALs is overload times that refer to uncompleted operations for operators within their work zones. This paper establishes a method to analyze the expected overload times for MMALs with stochastic operation times. The operation processes of operators form discrete time nonhomogeneous Markov processes with continuous state spaces. For a given daily production schedule, the expected overload times involve in analyzing the Markov processes for finite horizon. Based on some important properties of the performance measure, we propose an efficient approach for calculating the expected overload times. Numerical computations show that the results are very satisfactory. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

求截交线与相贯线的新方法

类似性法、近似对抗性法是笔者归纳的求解截交线、相贯线的一种实用方法,使学生在求对截交线、相贯线之前即可判断答案图形及投影特点,并能验证结果的正确性,提高了学生解题的正确率.     

"黑箱”子网络单子网络故障的在线诊断

故障在线诊分析了测试点电压增量与故障子网络空间的关系,提出了将测试点电压增量投影到子网络空间定位故障子网络的方法.该方法仅需一次测试结果,且不依赖于子网络内的结构和参数,故可用于"黑箱”子网络的故障诊断.     

The effectiveness of the longest delivery time rule for the flow shop delivery time problem

In the flow shop delivery time problem, a set of jobs has to be processed on m machines. Every machine has to process each one of the jobs, and every job has the same routing through the machines. The objective is to determine a sequence of the jobs on the machines so as to minimize maximum delivery completion time over all the jobs, where the delivery completion time of a job is the sum of its completion time, and the delivery time associated with that job. In this paper, we prove the asymptotic optimality of the Longest Delivery Time algorithm for the static version of this problem, and the Longest Delivery Time among Available Jobs (LDTA) algorithm for the dynamic version of this problem. In addition, we present the result of computational testing of the effectiveness of these algorithms. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

一种直线段匹配的新方法

直线特征在人造目标和环境中普遍存在,直线段的匹配是三维重建等应用领域的首要解决问题.一般单直线的匹配方法难以解决被部分遮挡直线的匹配问题,提出了一种基于极线约束和RANSAC算法的匹配方法.对直线段上的点运用基于极线约束的匹配方法在另一幅图像中进行点的同名匹配,采用RANSAC算法建立直线模型,剔除野值,得到匹配直线段.本方法能有效地解决图像中被部分遮挡直线段的匹配问题,仿真实验和实际图像实验证实了本算法的正确性和高精度.     

基于复合左右手传输线90°移相器的设计

复合左右手传输线的提出在无线通讯领域将有很大的应用前景,也为微波传输线和微波元件的设计提供了一种新思路.根据复合左右手传输线的相位特性及频带展宽原理设计了一个90°移相器,该移相器理论上可以实现L波段从f_1到f_2的90°移相.相对带宽为31%,工作频带内的绝对误差在±3°以内.仿真结果表明,基于复合左右手传输线的90°移相器能够实现宽带内的移相,且效果比较明显.实际电路也比较吻合仿真电路,达到理想的要求.     

A quasi-isentropic model of a cylinder driven by aluminized explosives based on characteristic line analysis

A quasi-isentropic study on the process of driving a cylinder with aluminized explosives was carried out to examine the influence of the aluminum (Al) reaction rate on cylinder expansion and the physical parameters of the detonation products. Based on the proposed quasi-isentropic hypothesis and relevant isentropic theories, the characteristic lines of aluminized explosives driving a cylinder were analyzed, and a quasi-isentropic model was established. This model includes the variation of the cylinder wall velocity and the physical parameters of the detonation products with the Al reaction degree. Using previously reported experimental results, the quasi-isentropic model was verified to be applicative and accurate. This model was used to calculate the physical parameters for cylinder experiments with aluminized cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al content. The results show that this quasi-isentropic model can be used not only to calculate the cylinder expansion rule or Al reaction degree, but also to calculate the physical parameters of the detonation products in the process of cylinder expansion. For explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al, 24.3 % and 18.5 % of the Al was found to have reacted at 33.9 μs and 34.0 μs, respectively. The difference in Al content results in different reaction intensity, occurrence time, and duration of two forms of reaction (diffusion and kinetic) between the Al powder and the detonation products; the post-detonation burning reaction between the Al powder and the detonation products prolongs the positive pressure action time, resulting in a continuous rise in temperature after detonation.     

一种鱼雷自导信号频率检测方法研究

靶场在进行智能鱼雷鉴定试验任务时,实时准确地检测出鱼雷自导信号的频率成分是靶标信号处理中的重要环节,谱线比值法便是靶标进行信号处理时检测信号频率的一种有效方法。本文介绍了谱线比值法的基本原理,针对目前鱼雷自导信号特点,对该方法提出了改进方案并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,经改进的谱线比值法能够满足靶标检测复杂鱼雷自导信号体制下信号频率的使用要求。